Delhi AQI at 497 and Kolkata AQI at 235

New Delhi’s air quality plummeted to hazardous levels on Monday, forcing schools to move classes online until further notice. Toxic smog, primarily composed of PM2.5 particles, peaked at an alarming 907 micrograms per cubic meter, more than 60 times the World Health Organization’s (WHO) recommended daily limit of 15 micrograms, according to IQAir pollution monitors. Some individual stations reported even higher levels, with one recording PM2.5 concentrations at 980.

Dense grey smog blanketed the city, making conditions “hazardous” for residents. Authorities blamed the annual surge in pollution on stubble burning by farmers in neighboring states, vehicle emissions, and industrial activities. Adding to the woes, a recent report highlighted toxic emissions from a power plant incinerating garbage at Delhi’s towering landfill sites.

“My eyes have been burning for the last few days,” said Subodh Kumar, a 30-year-old rickshaw puller. “Pollution or no pollution, I have to be on the road to survive,” he added, reflecting the plight of millions who cannot escape the open air despite its toxicity.

The government has implemented measures to curb pollution, including suspending physical classes for all students except those in Classes 10 and 12 and restricting diesel-powered vehicles and construction activities. Chief Minister Atishi stated, “Children, the elderly, and individuals with respiratory or cardiac issues should stay indoors as much as possible.”

However, these measures offer little solace to Delhi's economically vulnerable population. Rickshaw driver Rinku Kumar, 45, said, “Rich officials can afford to stay indoors and buy air purifiers. For us, survival comes first.” The choking smog has also delayed numerous flights and disrupted daily activities.

Delhi, home to over 30 million people, consistently ranks as the world’s most polluted capital during winter. The situation worsens from October to January as cooler temperatures trap pollutants closer to the ground. Despite a Supreme Court ruling last month declaring clean air a fundamental right, progress remains elusive due to ongoing political blame games between central and state authorities.

Critics have called for stricter and more coordinated efforts, citing the devastating health impacts. The smog is blamed for thousands of premature deaths annually, particularly affecting children and the elderly. As the crisis deepens, many worry that piecemeal solutions will not suffice to address the recurring catastrophe.